01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease and flour a 9-inch round springform pan or an 8x8-inch square pan.
02 - Mix sugar, flour, lemon zest, and salt in a bowl. Cut in cold butter with a fork or pastry cutter until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Refrigerate until ready to use.
03 - Whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl.
04 - Beat softened butter and sugar in a large bowl until light and fluffy, about 2-3 minutes.
05 - Beat in eggs one at a time, then add lemon zest, lemon juice, sour cream, and vanilla extract. Mix until combined.
06 - Gradually fold dry ingredients into wet mixture until just incorporated.
07 - Toss blueberries with 1 tablespoon flour (optional to prevent sinking) and gently fold into batter.
08 - Spread batter evenly in prepared pan. Sprinkle crumble topping over batter. Bake for 40-50 minutes until a toothpick inserted in center comes out clean.
09 - Cool in pan for 20 minutes, then remove and transfer to wire rack to cool completely before slicing.